This paper is relevant to the impact areas in the following areas:
Crops | Rice |
Traits | Insect Res. (BT), Insect Resistance |
Countries | Not country-specific |
Regions | Not region-specific |
Tags | non-targets, Sitophilus, Theocolax elegans |
During Bt transgenic rice storage, Bt Cry1Ab/Cry1Ac fused protein is exposed to the maize weevil Sitophilus zeamais and the parasitoid wasp Theocolax elegans. We have carried out a long-term risk assessment for Bt rice to these non-target organisms in the storehouse. Effects of Bt rice on S. zeamais and T. elegans have been carefully detected in a laboratory experiment of over 5 years. The survival, development, fecundity, and longevity of the maize weevil were compared between Bt rice and non-Btrice treatments for every 5 generations from generation 1 to 25. Moreover, the development, adult body size and sex ratio of T. eleganswere compared between them parasitizing S. zeamais feeding on Bt rice or non-Bt rice. We found that although Bt Cry1Ab/Cry1Ac fused protein exists in the Bt rice grains and S. zeamais digestive tracts, Bt rice is not harmful to the maize weevil S. zeamais and its parasitoid T. elegans.
No Effect of Bt-transgenic Rice on the Tritrophic Interaction of the Stored Rice, the Maize Weevil Sitophilus Zeamais and the Parasitoid Wasp Theocolax elegans (held on an external server, and so may require additional authentication details)
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